Introduction to nuclear physics

Objectives:

  • To learn and understand the basic properties of a nucleus
  • To understand the role of conservation laws in decay processes and reactions
  • To learn the principles of nuclear physics related to fission and fusion

List of topics:

  • Nuclear properties (nuclear radius; mass abundance of nuclides; nuclear binding energy; nuclear exited states)
  • Elementary intro to nuclear models (drop, shell & collective models)
  • Radioactive decay: radioactive decay law, radioactive mother-daughter chains, natural radioactive chains, types of radioactive decay, units of radioactivity.
  • Alpha decay
  • Beta decay
  • Gamma decay
  • Types of nuclear reactions; concept of cross section
  • Interaction of neutrons with matter; general considerations
    (compound nucleus; elastic & inelastic scattering; radiative capture, …)
  • Theory of nuclear fission

Reference:

Krane, K.S. "Introductory Nuclear Physics", John Wiley, 1987
Heyde, K. "Basic ideas and concepts in nuclear physics: an introductory approach", IOP, 1994

Amplitude and teaching methods:

  • 1 t.m.
  • SCK•CEN guidance: 10 hours lab.